Tahsildar (Tehsildar)
Revenue Department, State Government
Steps 2, 4, 5 — receiving applications, conducting verification, and issuing the nativity certificate
The primary issuing authority for nativity certificates. The Tahsildar verifies documents, may direct the VAO to conduct field inquiry, and issues the final certificate under their official seal.
Village Administrative Officer (VAO) / Village Revenue Officer (VRO)
Revenue Department, State Government
Step 4 — field verification
Conducts local-level inquiry to verify the applicant's nativity claim, records findings in the official register, and submits a recommendation report to the Tahsildar.
Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO) / Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM)
Revenue Department, State Government
Step 5 — appellate authority for disputed or complex cases
Acts as the appellate authority if the Tahsildar rejects an application; also issues nativity certificates directly in states where RDO is the designated authority.