Education & Attestation#126

Understanding Diploma / degree verification by National Academic Depository (NAD)

Verify your diploma or degree via NAD for background checks by employers or foreign universities.

At a glance

Jurisdiction

All of India — National Academic Depository (NAD) managed by NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited on behalf of the Government of India

Who applies

Students, graduates, or employees who want to verify their academic certificates digitally, or fetch digitally issued academic certificates from institutions registered with NAD / DigiLocker for use in employment, higher education admission, or loan applications

Typical time

DigiLocker document fetch: immediate (if already issued by institution); NAD certificate lodgment by institution: 7–30 days; NAD verification for an employer / institution: instant (online)

Fee

Free for individuals (students and graduates); institutions pay a nominal lodgment fee to NAD for uploading certificates

Who should use this process

  • The applicant's academic institution (school, college, university, or board) must be registered with NAD and must have uploaded certificates to NAD
  • For DigiLocker, the board / university must be a connected issuer on DigiLocker (most major boards like CBSE, state boards, and many universities are linked)
  • The individual must have a valid Aadhaar number linked to a mobile number for DigiLocker / NAD registration and authentication
  • Certificate must have been issued after the institution enrolled in NAD; historical certificates before NAD enrollment may not be digitally available

Who does NOT need to apply

  • Certificates from institutions not yet registered with NAD or DigiLocker are not available digitally — physical certificates remain the only option
  • Certificates with errors in the student's name, date of birth, or roll number that have not been rectified by the institution in NAD may not match Aadhaar records
  • NAD does not cover non-academic credentials such as professional certifications, trade certificates, or vocational training certificates unless the issuing body is registered with NAD

Documents required

#DocumentType neededPurpose
1Aadhaar CardOriginalPrimary identity document for DigiLocker account creation and NAD verification; OTP-based Aadhaar eKYC links the account to the individual
2Mobile number linked to AadhaarOriginalRequired to receive OTP for DigiLocker registration and to authenticate on NAD portal
3Roll number / registration number / enrollment IDOriginalUsed to fetch specific academic certificates from NAD or DigiLocker; must match records uploaded by the institution
4Degree / marksheet copy (for discrepancy reporting)(optional)Required only when there is a discrepancy between the physical certificate and the NAD recordSelf-attested CopyIf the digital certificate on NAD has an error, the physical certificate is submitted to the institution for correction; the institution then updates NAD

Original documents: Carry originals only for in-person visits — do not hand them over permanently unless explicitly required.

Step-by-step guide

  1. 1

    Create a DigiLocker account

    Online

    Visit digilocker.gov.in or download the DigiLocker mobile app. Click 'Sign Up', enter your mobile number and Aadhaar number, and authenticate via OTP. Set a security PIN. Your DigiLocker account is now linked to your Aadhaar and ready to fetch issued documents from government and academic bodies.

    5–10 minutesDigiLocker — digilocker.gov.in
  2. 2

    Search for your academic institution as an issuer

    Online

    In DigiLocker, go to 'Search Documents' or 'Get Documents from Issuers'. Search for your board or university by name (e.g., 'CBSE', 'Maharashtra State Board', 'University of Mumbai'). Select the institution and choose the document type (marksheet, passing certificate, migration certificate). Enter your roll number or enrollment ID as prompted.

    5 minutesDigiLocker — digilocker.gov.in
  3. 3

    Fetch and save the academic document

    Online

    DigiLocker pulls the digitally signed academic document from the institution's or NAD's repository in real time. The document is stored in your 'Issued Documents' folder in DigiLocker. These documents are legally equivalent to the original under the IT Act, 2000. Download the PDF for use or share the DigiLocker link directly with employers, universities, or lenders.

    Instant to 1 minuteDigiLocker — digilocker.gov.in
  4. 4

    Verify a certificate using NAD (for employers / institutions)

    Online

    Employers, banks, and universities can verify a candidate's academic certificate on NAD without the candidate's physical presence. Visit nad.digilocker.gov.in, enter the certificate number and institution details (or scan the QR code on the digital certificate), and the system confirms authenticity. Verification is instant and free.

    InstantNAD — nad.digilocker.gov.in
  5. 5

    Request certificate lodgment if not yet digitised (through institution)

    Offline

    If your certificates are not yet available on DigiLocker or NAD, contact your institution's examination or academic office. Request them to lodge your certificates on NAD. Provide your enrollment number, year of passing, and programme details. The institution uploads the data to NAD, after which your DigiLocker account can fetch the document. This process is institution-dependent and may take 7–30 days.

    7–30 daysExamination / Academic Section, Institution
  6. 6

    Share documents with consent for loan / employment verification

    Online

    DigiLocker allows consent-based document sharing. When a bank or employer requests document verification, they send a pull request to your DigiLocker account via their integrated system. You receive a notification and can approve or deny the share. Your documents are shared securely without physical submission. Some PSBs (public sector banks) use this for student loan disbursement verification.

    5 minutesDigiLocker — digilocker.gov.in

Government officers involved

NAD Administrator / Nodal Officer

NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Ltd (on behalf of Ministry of Education)

Dispute resolution and institution registration on NAD

Manages institutional registrations on NAD, resolves disputes between institution-uploaded data and individual records, and handles escalations.

Examination / Academic Section Officer

University / School Board

Uploading certificates to NAD and correcting errors

Responsible for lodging academic certificates on NAD, correcting errors reported by students, and ensuring digital records match physical certificates.

Government portals

DigiLocker

https://www.digilocker.gov.in

Fetching and storing digitally issued academic documents from boards, universities, and government bodies; consent-based sharing with employers and institutions

National Academic Depository (NAD)

https://nad.digilocker.gov.in

Verifying academic credentials online; institutional lodgment of academic certificates; employer/institution-side verification of candidate documents

Things to watch out for

Not all institutions are registered on NAD / DigiLocker

As of 2025, thousands of colleges and universities have not yet lodged historical certificates on NAD. If your institution is not registered, your certificates will not be available digitally regardless of how old or recent they are. In this case, physical certificates remain the only option.

Name / date of birth mismatch between Aadhaar and academic records causes fetch failure

DigiLocker authenticates via Aadhaar. If your name spelling or date of birth in the academic record differs from Aadhaar, the document fetch will fail or match incorrectly. You must first get the institution to correct the academic record in NAD, then retry.

Digital documents are legally valid but not universally accepted

DigiLocker documents are legally equivalent to originals under the Information Technology Act, 2000 and are accepted by most Indian government departments and PSBs. However, some private employers, foreign universities, and embassies may still insist on physical original documents or apostilled copies.

Older certificates (pre-NAD enrollment of institution) are rarely available

NAD only covers certificates issued after the institution joined NAD. Graduates from before the institution's registration date will not find their certificates digitally. Institutions can back-load historical data but rarely do so in bulk.

Consent-sharing is time-limited

When you share DigiLocker documents with an employer or institution via the consent mechanism, the shared access is typically valid for 24–72 hours. If the receiving party does not download within that window, you must reshare. Do not assume a one-time share covers all future verification requests.